Kai Ling Site Is New Green: She Nationality

Girl of She nationality

She, slash and burn she, the simple and interesting she.

She, who calls herself "Shan ha", means that those who live on the mountain are the ones who open up wasteland.

She is a farming nation in the south. From one mountain to another, a fire is set up to open up the mountains and forests.

For more than one thousand years, the people of shes have been able to migrate from the original place of residence, Lantau Peak, Chaozhou, Guangdong, from Guangdong to Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui.

She built up hills and hills, built along the slopes, built up a series of wooden blocks with her diligence and wisdom, and opened up a dry land and terraced fields with ridges and rows.

They ploughed themselves in rivers and valleys, walking in myths and dreams.

The residence of the She nationality is surrounded by mountains and rivers, picturesque, without pollution and noise. Under the clear blue sky and bright sunshine, pure folk songs and rough dance convey the deep feeling of the world.

Approaching the She nationality, people realized that not only the culture of the She nationality was thick and varied, but also the spirit quality of the She nationality who was indifferent to fame and wealth, tenacious struggle and sincere kindness.

Nowadays, in many villages where she is inhabited, people can still feel the strong ancient antiquity and let people melt into the world.

She advocates equality between men and women.

"The farm song" sings: "the man ploughs the field woman to mow the grass, the man pplants the seedling female to pick the ashes".

She women should not only work like men, but also assume domestic duties.

They work hand in hand with men in order to cut corners, to open up mountains, to build fields, and to build homes.

She can get a copy of her ancestral estate as well as boys and girls.

"Distant guests come to she village, the mountain laughs and laughs at people."

She is simple and hospitable.

Entering the village, the small house of the She nationality, which is built on the mountain to open the door and welcomes guests, is simple and warm. Almost every village in the village will take the initiative to greet them, invite you to the house, and bring up the homemade tea made in the farmhouse. The tea soup is cool and tasty. Generally, two bowls are to be drunk. She thinks that "a bowl of tea is a merciless tea".

Most of the She people are not good at words, but they always leave you to eat, kill chicken for you, cook glutinous rice cake, grind tofu Niang, and put on a series of pickled wild vegetables.

"Song is the story of Jiabao by Shan ha". She has a song that is not vulgar.

Offering sacrifices to songs, history of love, love and songs, songs of mourning, songs of songs, self entertainment and songs.

The form of the disc is mainly male and female duet, and there are many forms of solo, chorus and duet.

The content of she folk songs is related to productive labor, life communication, religious ritual, life etiquette and custom, festive love and marriage.

"Three March" is a traditional festival of She nationality.

On this day, people sacrificed ancestors and cereal gods to demonstrate sandals and ribbons, invited guests to take part in the wedding custom activities of the she family, drank the wine of the she family, ate the rice of her family, and sang songs with their friends and songs in the crackling and rising bonfire.

She said that the songs of her house are very pleasant to hear, like wine, intoxicating; the rice wine of her house is very warm and warm like a song.

In her house, folk songs and rice wine are not separated.

She nationality is a militarism nation. She people always pay attention to fitness and martial arts, and loyalty and family spirit are handed down from generation to generation.

Fu'an Jin Du Yang She Chuan Chuan is the village's thirty-second ancestor Lei Guo Chu created, with Southern Boxing steady and vigorous, vigorous and rigorous defense features, the name of the first party.

The traditional clothing of She nationality is mostly made of ramie cloth, and its color is mainly black and blue.

The women's dress of She nationality is gorgeous, which is collectively called "Phoenix dress".

The women of the She nationality tie the head bun with the red head, the high plate symbolizes the Phoenix bun on the head, embroiders all kinds of colored lace on the clothes and apron, embroiders the gold silk silver line, symbolizes the Phoenix's waist and the beautiful feather; the waist belt that the waist drifting with the wind symbolizes the Phoenix's tail; the body wears the tinkling silverware, symbolizes the Phoenix's song.

The bride's crown is called "Phoenix crown".

All these are closely related to phoenix worship.

She ribbon is the traditional handicraft fabric of the She nationality, which has a long history. It is not only a decoration for beautifying clothes, but also a practical product for waistbands and straps. It is also a mascot for the young people of the She nationality to confer their love, to return their gifts, and to exorcise evil spirits.

The miraculous feature of the she traditional color ribbon is that it carries the blessing signal of the she ancestors in ancient times, and remains unchanged for thousands of years ago. It has become a "cultural relic" of the She nationality who is "alive" to the present.

In the wedding ceremony of the She nationality, "being a cousin", "hard to be a pro family", "blocking the flag" and "men worship women do not worship" have obvious national characteristics, especially "men worship women not to worship", which stems from the bride's "three princesses" status.

The wedding dance, which is based on the marriage custom of the She nationality, has been performed in Jin Jing, and is still a repertoire of the song and dance ensemble of the She nationality.

There are more festivals for ancestor worship in she village. The four of the beginning of the month is the ancestor worship of Fuda village in Gutian, Fujian, the six and fourteen days of the beginning of the month. It is the ancestor's ancestor worship in Ningde, Jiaocheng. On the two day of February, the two day is the ancestor worship of the two Chinese villagers in Fu'an, bakhun and Fuding. On the day of their ancestor worship, all the descendants and the clansmen should rush to the village to pay their respects to the ancestors.

The special foods of She nationality include black rice, Kan Ye zongzi, and glutinous rice cake.

After the founding of new China, the people of the She nationality turned over and became masters, and the countryside of She nationality also changed greatly.

Especially since the reform and opening up, through the pformation of thatched cottages and electricity, tap water, rural roads, radio and television, telephone and telecommunications, the "five links" construction and the implementation of benefit projects have sprung up a number of well-off villages and new rural construction demonstration villages.

Cultural education, medical and health conditions have been greatly improved, cultural life is rich and colorful, the lives of the She people are flourishing, and the mountains and rivers have brought up the She ethnic group. The culture of She nationality has burst forth new vitality in the new era.

Miao pin Mei / author Zhang Yumei, Zhao Hongbo, Miao pin Mei / Photography Miu Pinmei is deputy director of Ningde overseas Chinese compatriots working committee of Fujian Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee

[link: She nationality]

She nationality is mainly distributed in two provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang, and the rest scattered in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and other provinces.

Zhejiang Jingning county is the only she Autonomous County in the country.

According to the fifth national census of 2000, the population of She nationality is 709592.

She nationality uses the she language, belonging to the Miao and Yao languages of the Han Tibetan language family.