"Wenzhou People In Northeast China" Open Chain Stores In Russia
東寧：“東北的溫州人”赴俄開連鎖加工廠
Dongning, the southernmost border town in Heilongjiang Province, is facing each other along the Russian border area. From here to wusurusk, the largest railway marshalling station in the Far East of Russia, there are only 53 kilometers. Reform and Opening-up Since then, especially after the lifting of the border trade between China and Russia, it has created unique features in many years of practice. Trade with Russia Cooperation mode.
Before opening up, Dongning was almost isolated from the outside world due to its special geographical position. Everyone living here has a "border resident card" in everyone's hands, and only by this certificate can he enter Dongning. It happened at that time that there was a Dongning people who went to Jiamusi to visit relatives and lost the border residence permit on the train accidentally, so they could not return to Dongning's home. Finally, the trustee pleaded for the letter of introduction, and it took a lot of trouble to get home successfully.
In the late 80s of last century, Sino Soviet relations were thawed, and China's opening of border ports, such as the border residents' cards, had a profound brand of history and quietly withdrew from people's lives. In the following twenty years, the life of Dongning people began to change greatly because of the port.
After the country's opening up to the coast, the frontier trade of the former Soviet Union was resumed in 1987. At that time, Dongning did not have its own port, but this did not stop Dongning's enthusiasm for trade. They carried out border trade with ports such as Manchuria and Suifenhe.
In May 16, 1990, Dongning port was put into operation. People suddenly discovered that Sino Russian border trade contained huge business opportunities, and light Dongning registered more than 1800 foreign trade companies. The number of employees reached more than 30 thousand. At that time, the situation could indeed be called "all the people doing business" and the whole nation went to sea.
在東寧，崔龍吉這個名字幾乎無人不知。他是1991年辭職下海經商的，兩年后他注冊了自己的第一家公司——吉信經濟貿易公司，開展小額易貨貿易。他很快便瞅準了中俄貿易互補性這一重要特征，往俄羅斯發一些服裝，然后用賺來的錢購買鋼材、輪胎等在中國非常緊俏的物資。然而，好景不長。1993年下半年，由于中俄兩國政策的調整，雙方市場都發生了很大的變化，特別是盧布一再貶值，一些邊貿企業因難以維持而紛紛倒閉。
Faced with the predicament, Cui long Ji repeatedly pondered and gave up the trade between China and Russia. He set up a pport company and established a wholesale market and fruit and vegetable market abroad. He took a one-stop service to sell goods while pporting goods through pport companies. He successfully went out of trouble and pformed into service trade.
Today, Heilongjiang has the largest number of local entrepreneurs in Dongning port. The greatest trait of them is to be first. Many people call them "Wenzhou people in the northeast".
In 2002, Cui long Ji absorbed the famous Southern system. Shoe enterprises The industry's technology has invested in the construction of 13 tourist shoes production lines in Russia. Using the technology of the South and Russian public relations, we export semi-finished products to Russia for assembly and sale.
This business concept has stimulated local employment and brought tax revenue. It has been welcomed by the local government, and has also brought steady returns to Chinese enterprises and achieved a "win-win" situation between China and Russia, which is known as the "Jixin model". In 2003, he set up a shoe factory in Dongning to complete the "cross border chain processing" at home and abroad.
This winter, our correspondent is walking on the border between China and Russia on ice and snow, and can feel a tortuous history and vigorous vitality.
When we bid farewell to the border town, we deeply felt that the Sino Russian border trade has long gone to the era of the people's trade, which has shouldered its shoulders, and said goodbye to the initial stage of the ebb and flow, and entered the period of rapid development of "upgrading". Editor: vivi
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