Wenzhou Shoes And Clothing Enterprises Are Difficult To Recruit Workers.
According to the relevant departments, this year, Wenzhou private enterprises recruitment difficult trend aggravated, mainly in shoes and clothing manufacturing.
The traditional manufacturing industry is still a pillar industry in Wenzhou, and this dilemma will undoubtedly impede Wenzhou's economic development.
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From two to 00 five years, the supply of low-end labor in Wenzhou has been decreasing year by year. The annual decline is more than ten percent, and the decline is more than twenty-eight percent last year. The source of migrant workers also moved from the provinces near Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei and Wenzhou to Guizhou, Gansu and other provinces which were far behind.
The phenomenon of recruitment difficulty is not unique to Wenzhou. It is a common phenomenon throughout the country. In recent years, the overall wage level of migrant workers has continued to rise, while the surplus labor force in rural areas has not decreased, which should lead to more large-scale and faster labor pfer.
The industry believes that the household registration system and the increasing living costs of cities and other employment environment is an important reason for farmers to return to the countryside. Migrant workers living in Wenzhou generally have two kinds of situations. One is to work alone, and they have close ties with the rural family economy and are likely to return home at any time. One is family relocation, and life and consumption are basically in the city. No matter what the situation is, they do not have urban household registration and can not enjoy all kinds of urban welfare.
Wenzhou stipulates that household registration can be pferred conditionally. The condition is to have their own fixed housing, which is the condition that most migrant workers can not get.
Household registration, housing and other problems lead to migrant workers can only stay in the city on the flow, but can not complete the pfer, which makes the migrant workers in China's special group life embarrassment, separation of family members, the marginal cost of individual member life increases, loneliness and loneliness, mental pressure is very large. According to a statistics in Wenzhou, the new mental patients in cities are mainly migrant workers.
In the past thirty years of reform and opening up, the income gap between urban and rural areas has increased year by year. Therefore, China's current policy is obviously tilting towards the countryside, exempting agricultural taxes, raising the protection price of grain purchase, and increasing investment in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the next few years. This may aggravate the difficulty of recruitment in the low-end labor market of the city. The cleaners in the residential area of the reporter said that instead of going through the hardships in the city, they might as well go back to their hometown to have a green mountain and green water.
In view of the difficulty in recruiting workers, Wenzhou has set up sixteen labor export bases in Henan and Guizhou. However, the industry believes that how to provide stable employment opportunities and residential quarters and related benefits for migrant workers is the fundamental reason for the wisdom of governments at all levels in the coming decades.
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